Introduction [Mineral fibres]

This introductory chapter presents the state of the art in the multidisciplinary research
field of asbestos and mineral fibres in general. The book describes the world of mineral
fibres with its huge complexity and poorly understood, detrimental bio-chemical
interaction with the human body. The approach of the chemist/mineralogist/
crystallographer adopts the perspective of the fibre itself (the invader of the body)
whereas the approach of the bio-chemist/toxicologist/physician adopts the perspective of
the organism (the invaded) interacting with the fibre. Both perspectives must be
considered in synergy in an attempt to outline a conclusive model explaining the toxicity
of mineral fibres, and provide a robust scientific basis that can be used by political and
social partners to resolve finally the global issue of asbestos.