Oncological and Functional Outcomes After Type III Cordectomy for Early Glottic Cancer (Tis, T1a): A Retrospective Study Based on Our 10-Year Experience

Background: The recommended treatment for early glottic cancer is trans-oral laser microsurgery, with excellent oncological and functional outcomes. The aim of this study is to evaluate oncological and functional outcomes in patients who underwent monolateral type III laser cordectomy for early glottic cancer. Methods: A total of 104 patients were enrolled. Staging, histological type, grading, assessment of surgical margins, mean time of relapse, OS, DFS, and DSS were obtained. Maximum phonation time, GIRBAS score, shimmer, jitter, fundamental frequency, and Yanagihara score were evaluated. Patients were submitted to the VHI-10 questionnaire. Results: Correlations between patients with single recurrence and the anterior commissure involvement were analyzed, as well as correlations between patients with recurrence and the status of margins. Correlations between VHI-10 scores and anterior commissure involvement were analyzed. Conclusions: The recurrence rate was higher in patients with anterior commissure involvement. A significant inversely proportional association between DSS and assessment of surgical margins was observed. The distribution of VHI-10 scores differed significatively in patients with and without anterior commissure involvement. Vocal results reflected mild dysphonia.