L'informatizzazione delle procedure per la ricostruzione: prime evidenze dai contributi concessi per le abitazioni

The earthquake of 2012 is the first case in Italy where the management of practice for assistance for the repair of housing as a result of a natural disaster has been fully computerized. This paper analyses the genesis of Mude infrastructure (Modello Unico Digitale per l'Edilizia), used for this purpose. Although this platform was created before 2012, we analyse in this work its mode of operation as part of the interventions for reconstruction after the earthquake in Emilia. In the first part of the work we describe the main features of the model Mude and in particular: the administrative aspects, the agents involved and the methods for calculating public subsidies. In the second part we describe, instead, open data on the reconstruction now available, highlighting features and main problems that arise from their use for research and monitoring. In particular, we use first territorial elaborations, based on data relating to grants allowed and payments already dispensed, also to highlight possible future research.